You can make your home feel warmer in winter without simply turning up the heat. These practical tips for heating, ventilation and draft control can help you save energy and reduce winter costs.
Energy saving tip 1: stop drafts
It is important to reduce drafts around windows and doors and make sure they seal well. Draft stoppers are available in many shapes and fabrics, and you can also sew a simple one yourself.
Energy saving tip 2: clean or replace heating and air-conditioning filters
It is easy to forget the filter, but it matters during the heating season. Dirty filters restrict airflow and force the system to work harder. Mark filter checks on a monthly calendar so maintenance does not slip.
3. Adjust the water-heater temperature
Many water heaters are set very high by default. If local safety guidance and your system allow it, a modestly lower setting can reduce the cost of heating water. Always avoid settings that are unsafe for your household or plumbing system.
4. Install storm windows
If you want to reduce heat loss through older windows, consider storm windows or other insulating window inserts. They add an extra layer over the existing window and help slow drafts.
5. Maintain the heating system properly
Cars need regular service, and heating systems do as well. When a furnace or boiler is cleaned, lubricated and adjusted correctly, it can run more efficiently and use less energy.
6. Adjust the thermostat
It is easy to forget to lower the thermostat when you leave the house or go to sleep. Yet this is one of the simplest ways to save energy, because you avoid paying to heat rooms you are not actively using.
7. Add weatherstripping
Self-adhesive rubber weatherstripping can seal joints between old window sashes and frames. It is inexpensive and can make drafty rooms more comfortable.
8. Monitor energy consumption
An energy monitor shows consumption in real time and can make the monthly bill easier to understand. Seeing how much energy you use often makes it easier to change habits.
9. Fill gaps with caulk
Pay special attention to places where two different materials meet, such as corners, window frames and areas around fireplaces. A draft detector or a carefully used incense stick can show where air is moving, then a caulk gun can help close the gaps.
10. Put on a sweater
Dressing a little warmer indoors can make a lower thermostat setting feel comfortable. Every degree on the thermostat affects the bill, especially during long cold spells.
11. Insulate the attic floor
Insulation is one of the best long-term ways to save energy. Adding insulation to an attic floor, basement ceiling or poorly insulated wall area can make a noticeable difference.
12. Insulate pipes
Insulated hot-water pipes lose less heat and can also reduce the risk of freezing in exposed areas. If pipes feel warm to the touch, they may be good candidates for insulation.
Theresa V. Adams
Yolande A. Bow
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Peter Dark
