Creating a water feature in your garden is easier than ever. If you have enough space, planning a pond or fountain can be simpler than you imagine. Water in the garden is usually used as a design accent. There are many options to choose from, depending on your needs and available space. If you do not want to build a swimming pool or fish pond, you might prefer a small babbling brook, waterfall, garden fountain, or water wall. Before you start, clarify a few important questions.
Water in the garden: an overview
If you want water in your garden, you'll be spoiled for choice between running and still water, depending on the impression you want the garden to make. Flowing water symbolizes movement and life, while still water contributes more peace and serenity. A reflective water surface can be especially striking: light, shadows, and reflections create a changing impression of calm and motion. At the same time, a still pond can make even a small garden feel more spacious and airy.
What function should water serve in the garden?
A water feature can be purely decorative or have a practical role in the garden, for example by helping clean the air or supporting fish. In every case, it feels especially pleasant when the surrounding area is designed around the water.
How large should the garden pond or fountain be?
Above a certain size, you may need formal approval from your municipality to build a pond. Check the local requirements before construction begins. The garden location should also be considered when planning. A water surface or fountain can complement the garden design or play the main role. Everything is a matter of taste.
Which shape should you choose? What should you look for?
The water surface can be geometric, playful, or natural in form. Rectangular, hexagonal, or square basins have a strict graphic effect and can work especially well as a complement to architecture. A garden pond that responds to the architecture looks very contemporary and can become the center of the garden design.
The water in the garden as a decorative design element
A pond can serve as a visual boundary between different garden areas and landscape features. There are many sizes and shapes to choose from. If you prefer a more natural look, avoid right angles and symmetry. A playful design can instantly become an outdoor highlight. Regular cleaning is an absolute must for keeping your garden looking beautiful.
Landscaping – how to design around water in the garden
Do you prefer a natural environment? You can customize your water oasis with waterfalls, plants, rocks, paths, and waterways. If your garden is on a slope, use the natural terrain to create rippling cascades. Water basins can be arranged like steps. A sculpture reflected in the water can become a focal point, while gargoyles and small bridges complete the overall picture.
Should the pond be near trees and shrubs?
The whole garden can be complemented by suitable aquatic plants, which make it look more natural and help it blend with its surroundings. Although a water garden looks beautiful surrounded by dense greenery, falling leaves and plant debris can pollute the water and clog the filter. Cleaning can then cost a lot of time and money.
What is important when creating a pond?
You can use a variety of techniques and materials. Anyone who wants to build a garden pond should plan its shape and size in detail. The position and properties of the substrate are critical. Most ponds are embedded in the ground, so choose a level base. A depth of 30 cm is generally considered a minimum if a submersible pump will be placed inside. A concrete foundation may be needed for a water basin, and waterproofing of the different structural elements must be considered. The interior walls can be finished with ceramic tiles, natural stone, or waterproof plaster.
Practical and attractive – the garden pond
Water in the garden is a long-term investment. If your tastes may change, choose a lighter and more flexible alternative. A garden pond made with PVC or rubber liner is relatively easy to create. These liners can be cut on site and can last for around 10 years. Anyone planning a koi pond should choose a shaded or sunny location according to the needs of the fish. Aquatic plants also have their own preferences, so it is important to find the right place for them in the garden.
Water garden features
Features include a pond pump, pond filter, drains, pipes, hoses, and electricity. The underwater pump must be adapted to the size of the water basin. It circulates the water and helps protect against green or stagnant water and freezing. However, not everyone can design a water garden alone. If you have questions, seek advice from an expert in pond construction and garden design.
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Theresa V. Adams
Peter Dark
miranda_shida
Taus Kishiev
